Statistical Weather Data API

Statistical Weather Data API allows you to get statistical data by main weather parameters for a chosen date or month of the year, or for the entire year.

This product is useful for analysis of climate indicators and statistical approach to weather forecasting. Statistical Weather Data API is calculated based on our Historical weather data.

In this product, you will be able to request basic statistical data for the following weather characteristics:

  • Temperature
  • Pressure
  • Humidity
  • Wind
  • Precipitation
  • Clouds

All weather data can be obtained only in JSON format. The frequency of data update is 1 hour.

Please note that Statistical API doesn't return real historical data, but statistically calculated data based on real historical data for a specific period of time.

Yearly aggregation

By using this API, you will be able to receive statistical data for all 365 days of the entire year in one single API response. To get aggregated data only for a specific month or for a specific day, use the methods of Monthly or Daily Aggregation.

How to make an API call

API call

history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/year?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&appid={API key}
Parameters
lat, lon required Geographical coordinates (latitude, longitude). If you need the geocoder to automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around, please use our Geocoding API.
appid required Your unique API key (you can always find it on your account page under the "API key" tab)

Please use Geocoder API if you need automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around.

Please note that built-in geocoder has been deprecated. Although it is still available for use, bug fixing and updates are no longer available for this functionality.

Example of API call

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/year?lat=35&lon=139&appid={API key}

Response of Yearly aggregation

The response of API contains 365 groups of statistical data for each day of the entire calendar year.

Example of API response 
                     
{
"cod":200,
"city_id":5400075,
"calctime":3.105838634,
"result":[
   {
      "month": 1,
      "day": 1,
      "temp":{
         "record_min":274.44,
         "record_max":290.45,
         "average_min":276.79,
         "average_max":286.5,
         "median":281.26,
         "mean":281.29,
         "p25":278.57,
         "p75":283.83,
         "st_dev":3.69,
         "num":136
      },
      "pressure":{
         "min":1014,
         "max":1026,
         "median":1021,
         "mean":1020.5,
         "p25":1019,
         "p75":1023,
         "st_dev":3.25,
         "num":135
      },
      "humidity":{
         "min":23,
         "max":100,
         "median":70,
         "mean":65.88,
         "p25":47,
         "p75":82,
         "st_dev":20.63,
         "num":133
      },
      "wind":{
         "min":0,
         "max":10,
         "median":1,
         "mean":2.36,
         "p25":1,
         "p75":3,
         "st_dev":2.3,
         "num":136
      },
      "precipitation":{
         "min":0,
         "max":0.3,
         "median":0,
         "mean":0.01,
         "p25":0,
         "p75":0,
         "st_dev":0.04,
         "num":136
      },
      "clouds":{
         "min":0,
         "max":90,
         "median":1,
         "mean":20.18,
         "p25":1,
         "p75":40,
         "st_dev":31.91,
         "num":136
      }
   },
   .....
]
}

Parameters

  • codeInternal parameter
  • city_idCity ID. Please note that built-in geocoder functionality has been deprecated. Learn more here.
  • calctimeInternal parameter
  • result
    • month Month of the year
    • dayDay of the month
    • temp
      • record_minAbsolute temperature minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, Kelvin.
      • record_maxAbsolute temperature maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, Kelvin.
      • average_minAverage of all minimum temperature values for this day, Kelvin.
      • average_maxAverage of all maximum temperature values for this day, Kelvin.
      • medianThe median value of the temperature, Kelvin.
      • meanAverage of all temperature measurements for this day, Kelvin.
      • p25The first quartile value of the temperature, Kelvin.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the temperature, Kelvin.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the temperature, Kelvin.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • pressure
      • minAbsolute pressure minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, hPa.
      • maxAbsolute pressure maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, hPa.
      • medianThe median value of the pressure, hPa.
      • meanAverage of all pressure measurements for this day, hPa.
      • p25The first quartile value of the pressure, hPa.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the pressure, hPa.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the pressure, hPa.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • humidity
      • minAbsolute humidity minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, %.
      • maxAbsolute humidity maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, %.
      • medianThe median value of the humidity, %.
      • meanAverage of all humidity measurements for this day, %.
      • p25The first quartile value of the humidity, %.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the humidity, %.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the humidity, %.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • wind
      • minAbsolute wind speed minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, meter/sec.
      • maxAbsolute wind speed maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, meter/sec.
      • medianThe median value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • meanAverage of all wind speed measurements for this day, meter/sec.
      • p25The first quartile value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • precipitation
      • minAbsolute precipitation volume minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, mm.
      • maxAbsolute precipitation volume maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, mm.
      • medianThe median value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • meanAverage of all precipitation volume measurements for this day, mm.
      • p25The first quartile value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • numNumber of measurements.

Monthly aggregation

By using this API, you will be able to request statistical monthly weather data for any month of the entire year in a single API response. If you like to receive aggregated data only for one specific day, please use the Daily Aggregation approach described below.

How to make an API call

API call

history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/month?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&month={number of the month}
Parameters
lat, lon required Geographical coordinates (latitude, longitude). If you need the geocoder to automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around, please use our Geocoding API.
month required A number of the month in the year. Available values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
appid required Your unique API key (you can always find it on your account page under the "API key" tab)

Please use Geocoder API if you need automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around.

Please note that built-in geocoder has been deprecated. Although it is still available for use, bug fixing and updates are no longer available for this functionality.

Example of API call

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/month?month=2&lat=35&lon=139&appid={API key}

Response of Monthly aggregation

The Response of API contains 1 group of statistical data for selected month.

Example of API response

Example of API response 
                     
{
"cod":200,
"city_id":5400075,
"calctime":0.417010027,
"result":{
   "month": 2,
   "temp":{
      "record_min":269.85,
      "record_max":296.05,
      "average_min":274.17,
      "average_max":291.97,
      "median":283.71,
      "mean":283.69,
      "p25":281.05,
      "p75":286.18,
      "st_dev":3.98,
      "num":3953
   },
   "pressure":{
      "min":988,
      "max":1036,
      "median":1020,
      "mean":1019.34,
      "p25":1016,
      "p75":1024,
      "st_dev":6.94,
      "num":3942
   },
   "humidity":{
      "min":17,
      "max":100,
      "median":81,
      "mean":77.38,
      "p25":67,
      "p75":89,
      "st_dev":16.33,
      "num":3669
   },
   "wind":{
      "min":0,
      "max":17,
      "median":1,
      "mean":2.06,
      "p25":1,
      "p75":3,
      "st_dev":1.96,
      "num":3953
   },
   "precipitation":{
      "min":0,
      "max":3,
      "median":0,
      "mean":0.16,
      "p25":0,
      "p75":0,
      "st_dev":0.46,
      "num":3953
   },
   "clouds":{
      "min":0,
      "max":90,
      "median":12,
      "mean":37.4,
      "p25":1,
      "p75":90,
      "st_dev":39.94,
      "num":3953
   },
   "sunshine_hours":102.17
}
}

Parameters

  • codeInternal parameter
  • city_idCity ID. Please note that built-in geocoder functionality has been deprecated. Learn more here.
  • calctimeInternal parameter
  • result
    • monthMonth of the year
    • temp
      • record_minAbsolute temperature minimum based on all historical measurements for this month, Kelvin.
      • record_maxAbsolute temperature maximum based on all historical measurements for this month, Kelvin.
      • average_minAverage of all minimum temperature values for this month, Kelvin.
      • average_maxAverage of all maximum temperature values for this month, Kelvin.
      • medianThe median value of the tempreture, Kelvin.
      • meanAverage of all temperature measurements for this month, Kelvin.
      • p25The first quartile value of the temperature, Kelvin.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the temperature, Kelvin.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the temperature, Kelvin.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • pressure
      • minAbsolute pressure minimum based on all historical measurements for this month, hPa.
      • maxAbsolute pressure maximum based on all historical measurements for this month, hPa.
      • medianThe median value of the pressure, hPa.
      • meanAverage of all pressure measurements for this month, hPa.
      • p25The first quartile value of the pressure, hPa.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the pressure, hPa.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the pressure, hPa.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • humidity
      • minAbsolute humidity minimum based on all historical measurements for this month, %.
      • maxAbsolute humidity maximum based on all historical measurements for this month, %.
      • medianThe median value of the humidity, %.
      • meanAverage of all humidity measurements for this month, %.
      • p25The first quartile value of the humidity, %.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the humidity, %.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the humidity, %.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • wind
      • minAbsolute wind speed minimum based on all historical measurements for this month, meter/sec.
      • maxAbsolute wind speed maximum based on all historical measurements for this month, meter/sec.
      • medianThe median value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • meanAverage of all wind speed measurements for this month, meter/sec.
      • p25The first quartile value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • precipitation
      • minAbsolute precipitation volume minimum based on all historical measurements for this month, mm.
      • maxAbsolute precipitation volume maximum based on all historical measurements for this month, mm.
      • medianThe median value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • meanAverage of all precipitation volume measurements for this month, mm.
      • p25The first quartile value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • sunshine_hoursThe number of sunny hours in the selected month.

Daily aggregation

Using this API method, you will receive in one API response statistical data for any day during the entire calendar year. To get aggregated data only for a specific month, use methods of Month Aggregation.

How to make an API call

API call

history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/day?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&month={number of the month}&day={number of the day}
Parameters
lat, lon required Geographical coordinates (latitude, longitude). If you need the geocoder to automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around, please use our Geocoding API.
month required A number of the month in the year. Available values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
day required A number of the day in month. Available values: 1 - 31
appid required Your unique API key (you can always find it on your account page under the "API key" tab)

Please use Geocoder API if you need automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around.

Please note that built-in geocoder has been deprecated. Although it is still available for use, bug fixing and updates are no longer available for this functionality.

Example of API call

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/day?lat=35&lon=139&month=2&day=2&appid={API key}

Response of Daily aggregation

The response of API contains 1 group of statistical data for selected day.

Example of API response

Example of API response 
                       
{
"cod":200,
"city_id":5400075,
"calctime":0.022604633,
"result":{
   "month":1,
   "day":1,
   "temp":{
      "record_min":275.9,
      "record_max":291.14,
      "average_min":283.27,
      "average_max":289.06,
      "median":285.41,
      "mean":285.17,
      "p25":283.52,
      "p75":287.59,
      "st_dev":3.32,
      "num":124
   },
   "pressure":{
      "min":1014,
      "max":1027,
      "median":1019,
      "mean":1019.02,
      "p25":1017,
      "p75":1020,
      "st_dev":2.65,
      "num":124
   },
   "humidity":{
      "min":32,
      "max":100,
      "median":81,
      "mean":80.51,
      "p25":76,
      "p75":87,
      "st_dev":11.05,
      "num":111
   },
   "wind":{
      "min":0,
      "max":8,
      "median":2,
      "mean":2.14,
      "p25":1,
      "p75":3,
      "st_dev":1.69,
      "num":124
   },
   "precipitation":{
      "min":0,
      "max":0.9,
      "median":0,
      "mean":0.09,
      "p25":0,
      "p75":0,
      "st_dev":0.2,
      "num":124
   },
   "clouds":{
      "min":1,
      "max":90,
      "median":90,
      "mean":68.52,
      "p25":75,
      "p75":90,
      "st_dev":31.45,
      "num":124
   }
}
}

Fields in API response

  • codeInternal parameter
  • city_idCity ID. Please note that built-in geocoder functionality has been deprecated. Learn more here.
  • calctimeInternal parameter
  • result
    • month Month of the year
    • day Day of the month
    • temp
      • record_minAbsolute temperature minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, Kelvin.
      • record_maxAbsolute temperature maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, Kelvin.
      • average_minAverage of all minimum temperature values for this day, Kelvin.
      • average_maxAverage of all maximum temperature values for this day, Kelvin.
      • medianThe median value of the tempreture, Kelvin.
      • meanAverage of all temperature measurements for this day, Kelvin.
      • p25The first quartile value of the tempreture, Kelvin.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the tempreture, Kelvin.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the tempreture, Kelvin.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • pressure
      • minAbsolute pressure minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, hPa.
      • maxAbsolute pressure maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, hPa.
      • medianThe median value of the pressure, hPa.
      • meanAverage of all pressure measurements for this day, hPa.
      • p25The first quartile value of the pressure, hPa.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the pressure, hPa.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the pressure, hPa.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • humidity
      • minAbsolute humidity minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, %.
      • maxAbsolute humidity maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, %.
      • medianThe median value of the humidity, %.
      • meanAverage of all humidity measurements for this day, %.
      • p25The first quartile value of the humidity, %.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the humidity, %.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the humidity, %.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • wind
      • minAbsolute wind speed minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, meter/sec.
      • maxAbsolute wind speed maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, meter/sec.
      • medianThe median value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • meanAverage of all wind speed measurements for this day, meter/sec.
      • p25The first quartile value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the wind speed, meter/sec.
      • numNumber of measurements.
    • precipitation
      • minAbsolute precipitation volume minimum based on all historical measurements for this day, mm.
      • maxAbsolute precipitation volume maximum based on all historical measurements for this day, mm.
      • medianThe median value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • meanAverage of all precipitation volume measurements for this day, mm.
      • p25The first quartile value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • p75 The third quartile value of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • st_devThe standard deviation of the precipitation volume, mm.
      • numNumber of measurements.

Other features

Geocoding API

Requesting API calls by geographical coordinates is the most accurate way to specify any location. If you need to convert city names to geo coordinates and the other way around automatically, please use our Geocoding API.

Built-in geocoding

Please use Geocoder API if you need automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around.

Please note that API requests by city name and city id have been deprecated. Although they are still available for use, bug fixing and updates are no longer available for this functionality.

Built-in API request by city name

Please use the parameter q instead of the parameters lat,lon to specify the city name in the API requests.

Parameters
q required

City name, state code and country code divided by comma, please refer to ISO 3166 for the state codes or country codes.

You can specify the parameter not only in English. In this case, the API response should be returned in the same language as the language of requested location name if the location is in our predefined list of more than 200,000 locations.

Example of API calls

Yearly aggregation

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/year?q=London,GB&appid={API key}

Monthly aggregation

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/month?q=London,GB&month=2&appid={API key}

Daily aggregation

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/day?q=London,GB&month=2&day=1&appid={API key}

Built-in API request by city id

Please use the parameter id instead of the parameters lat,lon to specify the city id in the API requests.

Parameters
id required City ID. The list of city IDs 'city.list.json.gz' can be downloaded here.

Example of API calls

Yearly aggregation

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/year?id=2643743&appid={API key}

Monthly aggregation

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/month?id=2643743&month=2&appid={API key}

Daily aggregation

https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/aggregated/day?id=2643743&month=2&day=2&appid={API key}
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